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 PROFET(R) BTS 736 L2 Smart High-Side Power Switch Two Channels: 2 x 40m Status Feedback
Product Summary
Operating Voltage Vbb(on) Active channels On-state Resistance RON Nominal load current IL(NOM) Current limitation IL(SCr) 4.75...41V one two parallel 40m 20m 4.8A 7.3A 30A 30A
Package
P-DSO-20-9
General Description
* * N channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic feedback, monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology. Providing embedded protective functions
Applications
* * * * C compatible high-side power switch with diagnostic feedback for 5V, 12V and 24V grounded loads All types of resistive, inductive and capacitve loads Most suitable for loads with high inrush currents, so as lamps Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
Basic Functions
* * * * * * Very low standby current CMOS compatible input Fast demagnetization of inductive loads Stable behaviour at undervoltage Wide operating voltage range Logic ground independent from load ground
Protection Functions
* * * * * * * * Short circuit protection Overload protection Current limitation Thermal shutdown Overvoltage protection (including load dump) with external resistor Reverse battery protection with external resistor Loss of ground and loss of Vbb protection Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD)
Block Diagram
Vbb
IN1 ST1
Logic Channel 1 Logic Channel 2 PROFET GND
OUT 1 Load 1 OUT 2 Load 2
IN2 ST2
Diagnostic Function
* * * Diagnostic feedback with open drain output Open load detection in ON-state Feedback of thermal shutdown in ON-state
Semiconductor Group
1 of 14
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Functional diagram
overvoltage protection
internal voltage supply
logic
gate control + charge pump
current limit
VBB
clamp for inductive load OUT1
IN1 ESD ST1 GND1
temperature sensor Open load detection LOAD
Channel 1
IN2 ST2 GND2
Control and protection circuit of channel 2 OUT2
PROFET
Pin Definitions and Functions
Pin 1,10, 11,12, 15,16, 19,20 3 7 17,18 13,14 4 8 2 6 5,9 Symbol Function Vbb Positive power supply voltage. Design the wiring for the simultaneous max. short circuit currents from channel 1 to 2 and also for low thermal resistance IN1 Input 1,2, activates channel 1,2 in case of IN2 logic high signal OUT1 Output 1,2, protected high-side power output OUT2 of channel 1,2. Design the wiring for the max. short circuit current ST1 Diagnostic feedback 1,2 of channel 1,2, ST2 open drain, low on failure GND1 Ground 1 of chip 1 (channel 1) GND2 Ground 2 of chip 2 (channel 2) N.C. Not Connected
Pin configuration
(top view)
Vbb 1 GND1 2 IN1 3 ST1 4 N.C. 5 GND2 6 IN2 7 ST2 8 N.C. 9 Vbb 10
*
20 Vbb 19 Vbb 18 OUT1 17 OUT1 16 Vbb 15 Vbb 14 OUT2 13 OUT2 12 Vbb 11 Vbb
Semiconductor Group
2
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2 Maximum Ratings at Tj = 25C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 4) Supply voltage for full short circuit protection Tj,start = -40 ...+150C Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 5) Load dump protection1) VLoadDump = VA + Vs, VA = 13.5 V RI2) = 2 , td = 200 ms; IN = low or high, each channel loaded with RL = 9.0 , Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Power dissipation (DC)4) Ta = 25C: (all channels active) Ta = 85C: Maximal switchable inductance, single pulse Vbb = 12V, Tj,start = 150C4), IL = 4.0 A, EAS = 296 mJ, 0 one channel: IL = 6.0 A, EAS = 631 mJ, 0 two parallel channels:
see diagrams on page 9
Symbol Vbb Vbb IL VLoad dump3) Tj Tstg Ptot
Values 43 24 self-limited 60 -40 ...+150 -55 ...+150 3.8 2.0
Unit V V A V C W
ZL
19.0 17.5 1.0 4.0 8.0 -10 ... +16 2.0 5.0
mH
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD) IN: (Human Body Model) ST: out to all other pins shorted:
acc. MIL-STD883D, method 3015.7 and ESD assn. std. S5.1-1993 R=1.5k; C=100pF
VESD
kV
Input voltage (DC) Current through input pin (DC) Current through status pin (DC)
see internal circuit diagram page 8
VIN IIN IST
V mA
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol min Thermal resistance junction - soldering point4),5) each channel: Rthjs junction - ambient4) one channel active: Rthja all channels active: ---Values typ Max -40 33 12 --Unit
K/W
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins (a 150 resistor for the GND connection is recommended. RI = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839 Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70m thick) copper area for Vbb connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 14 Soldering point: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. See page 14
Semiconductor Group
3
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2 Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels
at Tj = -40...+150C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Values min typ Max
Unit
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics On-state resistance (Vbb to OUT); IL = 2 A, Vbb 7V each channel, Tj = 25C: RON Tj = 150C: two parallel channels, Tj = 25C:
see diagram, page 10
--
36 67 18
40 75 20 --
m
Nominal load current
one channel active: IL(NOM) two parallel channels active:
4.4 6.7 -50 50 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
4.8 7.3 -100 120 -----
A
Device on PCB6), Ta = 85C, Tj 150C
Output current while GND disconnected or pulled up7); IL(GNDhigh)
Vbb = 30 V, VIN = 0, see diagram page 8
2 200 250 1 0.8 1 0.8
mA s
Turn-on time8) IN to 90% VOUT: Turn-off time IN to 10% VOUT: RL = 12 Slew rate on 8) Tj = -40C: 10 to 30% VOUT, RL = 12 Tj = 25C...150C: Slew rate off 8) Tj = -40C: 70 to 40% VOUT, RL = 12 Tj = 25C...150C: Operating Parameters Operating voltage
ton toff dV/dton -dV/dtoff
V/s V/s
Tj=-40 Tj=25...150C: Overvoltage protection9) Tj =-40C: I bb = 40 mA Tj =25...150C: 10) Standby current Tj =-40C...25C: VIN = 0; see diagram page 10 Tj =150C: Leakage output current (included in Ibb(off)) VIN = 0 Operating current 11), VIN = 5V, IGND = IGND1 + IGND2, one channel on: two channels on:
6)
Vbb(on) Vbb(AZ) Ibb(off) IL(off)
4.75 41 43 ----
---47 10 -1
41 43 -52 16 50 10
V V A A
IGND
---
0.8 1.6
1.4 2.8
mA
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70m thick) copper area for Vbb connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 14 7) not subject to production test, specified by design 8) See timing diagram on page 11. 9) Supply voltages higher than V bb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins (a 150 resistor for the GND connection is recommended). See also VON(CL) in table of protection functions and circuit diagram on page 8. 10) Measured with load; for the whole device; all channels off 11) Add I , if I ST ST > 0
Semiconductor Group
4
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels
at Tj = -40...+150C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Values min typ Max
Unit
Protection Functions12) Current limit, (see timing diagrams, page 12) Tj =-40C: IL(lim) Tj =25C: Tj =+150C: Repetitive short circuit current limit, Tj = Tjt each channel IL(SCr) two parallel channels
(see timing diagrams, page 12)
40 33 23 ----
49 41 29 30 30 1.7
60 48 35 ----
A
A
Initial short circuit shutdown time
Tj,start =25C: toff(SC)
ms V
(see timing diagrams on page 12)
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)13) at VON(CL) = Vbb - VOUT, IL= 40 mA Tj =-40C: VON(CL) Tj =25C...150C: Thermal overload trip temperature Tjt Thermal hysteresis Tjt Reverse Battery Reverse battery voltage 14) Drain-source diode voltage (Vout > Vbb) IL = - 4.0 A, Tj = +150C
41 43 150 --
-47 -10
-52 ---
C K
-Vbb -VON
---
-600
32 --
V mV
12)
Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as "outside" normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 13) If channels are connected in parallel, output clamp is usually accomplished by the channel with the lowest VON(CL) 14) Requires a 150 resistor in GND connection. The reverse load current through the intrinsic drain-source diode has to be limited by the connected load. Power dissipation is higher compared to normal operating conditions due to the voltage drop across the drain-source diode. The temperature protection is not active during reverse current operation! Input and Status currents have to be limited (see max. ratings page 3 and circuit page 8).
Semiconductor Group
5
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels
at Tj = -40...+150C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Values min typ Max
Unit
Diagnostic Characteristics Open load detection current, (on-condition) each channel I L (OL)1
100
--
900
mA
Input and Status Feedback15) Input resistance
(see circuit page 8)
RI VIN(T+) VIN(T-) VIN(T) IIN(off) IIN(on) td(ST OL4) td(ST)
2.5 1.7 1.5 -1 20 100 --
3.5 --0.5 -50 520 --
6 3.2 --50 90 900 500
k V V V A A s s
Input turn-on threshold voltage Input turn-off threshold voltage Input threshold hysteresis Off state input current VIN = 0.4 V: On state input current VIN = 5 V: Delay time for status with open load after switch off; (see diagram on page 13) Status invalid after positive input slope (open load) Status output (open drain) Zener limit voltage IST = +1.6 mA: ST low voltage IST = +1.6 mA:
VST(high) VST(low)
5.4 --
6.1 --
-0.4
V
15)
If ground resistors RGND are used, add the voltage drop across these resistors.
Semiconductor Group
6
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2 Truth Table
Channel 1 Channel 2 Input 1 Input 2 level Normal operation Open load Overtemperature L = "Low" Level H = "High" Level L H L H L H Output 1 Output 2 level L H Z H L L Status 1 Status 2
BTS 736L2
H H H L H L
X = don't care Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit Status signal valid after the time delay shown in the timing diagrams
Parallel switching of channel 1 and 2 is easily possible by connecting the inputs and outputs in parallel. The status outputs ST1 and ST2 have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function with a single pull-up resistor.
Terms
V Ibb bb I IN1 3 I ST1 V IN1 V ST1 4 ST1 IN1 Leadframe Vbb I L1 PROFET Chip 1 GND1 2 R GND1 IGND1 V OUT1 OUT1 17,18 V VON1 I ST2 IN2 V ST2 8 ST2 I IN2 7 IN2 Leadframe Vbb I L2 PROFET Chip 2 GND2 6 R GND2 IGND2 V OUT2 OUT2 13,14 VON2
Leadframe (Vbb) is connected to pin 1,10,11,12,15,16,19,20 External RGND optional; two resistors RGND1, RGND2 = 150 or a single resistor RGND = 75 for reverse battery protection up to the max. operating voltage.
Semiconductor Group
7
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Input circuit (ESD protection), IN1 or IN2
R IN I
Overvolt. and reverse batt. protection
+ 5V + Vbb V IN
R ST RI Logic R ST ST
V Z1
Z2
ESD-ZD I GND
I
I
OUT
The use of ESD zener diodes as voltage clamp at DC conditions is not recommended.
R GND
PROFET
GND
R Load
Status output, ST1 or ST2
+5V
Signal GND
Load GND
R ST(ON)
ST
VZ1 = 6.1 V typ., VZ2 = 47 V typ., RGND = 150 , RST= 15 k, RI= 3.5 k typ. In case of reverse battery the load current has to be limited by the load. Temperature protection is not active
GND
ESDZD
Open-load detection OUT1 or OUT2
ON-state diagnostic Open load, if VON < RON*IL(OL); IN high
+ V bb
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; RST(ON) < 375 at 1.6 mA. The use of ESD zener diodes as voltage clamp at DC conditions is not recommended.
Inductive and overvoltage output clamp,
OUT1 or OUT2
+Vbb VZ V
Logic unit
ON
VON
OUT
Open load detection
ON
OUT
GND disconnect
Power GND
VON clamped to VON(CL) = 47 V typ.
IN
Vbb PROFET OUT
ST GND V bb V IN V ST V GND
Any kind of load. In case of IN = high is VOUT VIN - VIN(T+). Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available.
Semiconductor Group
8
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
GND disconnect with GND pull up Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation
E bb
IN Vbb PROFET ST GND OUT
E AS Vbb PROFET OUT ELoad
IN
=
V V bb V IN ST V GND
ST GND ZL
{
R L
L
EL
ER
Any kind of load. If VGND > VIN - VIN(T+) device stays off Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available.
Energy stored in load inductance: EL = 1/2*L*I L While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy dissipated in PROFET is EAS= Ebb + EL - ER= VON(CL)*iL(t) dt, with an approximate solution for RL > 0 :
2
Vbb disconnect with energized inductive load
high
IN
Vbb PROFET OUT
ST GND
EAS=
IL* L (V + |VOUT(CL)|) 2*RL bb
ln (1+ |V
IL*RL
OUT(CL)|
)
V
bb
Maximum allowable load inductance for a single switch off (one channel)4)
L = f (IL ); Tj,start = 150C, Vbb = 12 V, RL = 0 ZL [mH]
1000
For inductive load currents up to the limits defined by ZL (max. ratings and diagram on page 9) each switch is protected against loss of Vbb. Consider at your PCB layout that in the case of Vbb disconnection with energized inductive load all the load current flows through the GND connection.
100
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
IL [A]
Semiconductor Group
9
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Typ. on-state resistance
RON = f (Vbb,Tj ); IL = 2 A, IN = high RON [mOhm]
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 3 5 7 9 30 40
Vbb [V]
Tj = 150C
25C -40C
Typ. standby current
Ibb(off) = f (Tj ); Vbb = 9...34 V, IN1,2 = low Ibb(off) [A]
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -50 0 50 100 150 200
Tj [C]
Semiconductor Group
10
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Timing diagrams
Both channels are symmetric and consequently the diagrams are valid for channel 1 and channel 2
Figure 1a: Vbb turn on: IN1
Figure 2b: Switching a lamp:
IN
IN2 V bb
ST
V
OUT1
V
V
OUT2
OUT
ST1 open drain
I
L
ST2 open drain t
t
The initial peak current should be limited by the lamp and not by the current limit of the device.
Figure 2a: Switching a resistive load, turn-on/off time and slew rate definition:
Figure 2c: Switching an inductive load
IN
IN
VOUT
ST
90% t on dV/dton 10% t dV/dtoff
V
OUT
off
IL
I
L
I L(OL)
t
t
*) if the time constant of load is too large, open-load-status may occur
Semiconductor Group
11
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Figure 3a: Turn on into short circuit: shut down by overtemperature, restart by cooling
IN1 other channel: normal operation
Figure 4a: Overtemperature: Reset if Tj IN
I
L1
ST
I L(lim) I L(SCr)
V
OUT
t ST
off(SC)
T
t
J
t
Heating up of the chip may require several milliseconds, depending on external conditions
Figure 3b: Turn on into short circuit: shut down by overtemperature, restart by cooling (two parallel switched channels 1 and 2)
IN1/2
Figure 5a: Open load: detection in ON-state, open load occurs in on-state
IN
I
L1
+I
L2
2xIL(lim)
ST
t d(ST OL)
t
d(ST OL)
I
V
L(SCr)
OUT
t ST1/2
off(SC)
I
normal
L
open
normal
t
ST1 and ST2 have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function ST1/2 with a single pull-up resistor. td(ST OL) = 10 s typ.
t
Semiconductor Group
12
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Figure 5b: Open load: turn on/off to open load
IN
ST
t
d(STOL4)
I
L
t
Semiconductor Group
13
2003-Oct-01
BTS 736 L2
Package and Ordering Code
Standard: P-DSO-20-9
Sales Code Ordering Code
All dimensions in millimetres
BTS 736 L2 Q67060-S7011-A2
Published by Infineon Technologies AG, St.-Martin-Strasse 53, D-81669 Munchen (c) Infineon Technologies AG 2001 All Rights Reserved.
Attention please! The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved. We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein. Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office in Germany or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide (see address list). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
Definition of soldering point with temperature Ts: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15.
Pin 15
Printed circuit board (FR4, 1.5mm thick, one layer 70m, 6cm2 active heatsink area) as a reference for max. power dissipation Ptot, nominal load current IL(NOM) and thermal resistance Rthja
Semiconductor Group
14
2003-Oct-01


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